Which term refers to a comment that interrupts the immediate subject to qualify or explain?

The term that refers to a comment that interrupts the immediate subject to qualify or explain is "parenthetical." Parenthetical remarks are often inserted within parentheses and can provide additional information, clarification, or commentary relevant to the main text. Their purpose is to enhance understanding without disrupting the flow of the writing too dramatically, allowing the reader to grasp nuances without losing sight of the primary narrative or argument.

In contrast, paraphrase involves rewording or restating a text in one's own words, typically to clarify or simplify the original meaning, while keeping the essential concepts intact. Pathos refers to an appeal to emotion, often used in persuasive writing to engage and evoke feelings in the audience. Parody is a humorous or satirical imitation of a particular genre or style, aimed at mocking or criticizing it. Each of these terms serves different functions in literature and writing, highlighting the distinct role that parenthetical expressions play in adding clarity and depth to the discourse.