What term refers to the literal meaning of a word?

The correct answer, denotation, refers to the primary, literal meaning of a word as it is defined in a dictionary. This understanding focuses on the explicit definition and does not take into account any emotional or cultural associations that the word might carry.

In contrast, connotation involves the additional meanings or associations a word might have beyond its literal definition, often influenced by personal experiences or societal context. Implication refers to what is suggested or hinted at beyond the literal meaning, while nuance pertains to subtle distinctions or variations in meaning. Thus, denotation specifically identifies the straightforward meaning, making it distinct from the other terms that explore broader implications or associated meanings.