What movement within the Church of England aimed to reintroduce many Roman Catholic practices?

The Oxford Movement is the correct answer because it was a significant 19th-century movement within the Church of England that sought to reintroduce traditional practices, beliefs, and elements associated with Roman Catholicism. Key figures of the movement, such as John Henry Newman and John Keble, aimed to re-emphasize the sacraments, the importance of the church’s historic liturgy, and the apostolic succession of the clergy, all of which align closely with Roman Catholic theology and practices. The Oxford Movement emphasized the continuity of the Anglican tradition with the early Church and sought to counter the Protestant character of the Church of England by embracing a more sacramental and liturgical approach to worship.

In contrast, the Evangelical Movement, which has different theological priorities focusing on personal faith and the authority of Scripture, and the Puritan Movement, which sought to reform the Church of England by further simplifying and purifying its practices, do not align with the goals of reintroducing Catholic elements. The Ritualist Movement, while it shares some overlap with the Oxford Movement, was more focused on the use of specific rituals and ceremonies in worship rather than on the broader theological and ecclesiastical goals that characterized the Oxford Movement.